First Responder knowledge, perception and confidence in administering naloxone: Impact of a pharmacist-provided educational program in rural Mississippi

Crocker, Austin; Bloodworth, Lauren S.; Ballou, Jordan M.; Liles, Anne Marie; Fleming, Laurie W.

doi:10.1016/j.japh.2019.04.011

Cited by 11 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Like previous research, we found that police have complex views of naloxone and drug treatment. On one hand, police feel adequately trained in using naloxone and are willing to use it when needed, findings that have been shown in other studies of police trainings on naloxone (Crocker et al, 2019;Dahlem et al, 2017; Khorasheh et al, 2019;Kitch & Portela, 2016;Purviance et al, 2017;Ray et al, 2015;Saucier et al, 2016;Simmons et al, 2016;Wagner et al, 2016). Police in this study also largely agree that they have an important role in dealing with the opioid crisis.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 74%

“…Overdose training and training on the use of naloxone for first responders and law enforcement has shown much success in increasing knowledge about opioid overdose and addressing concerns about naloxone administration, as well as improving self-efficacy in responding to overdose calls (Crocker et al, 2019;Dahlem et al, 2017;Khorasheh et al, 2019;Kitch & Portela, 2016;Purviance et al, 2017;Ray et al, 2015;Saucier et al, 2016;Simmons et al, 2016;Wagner et al, 2016). However, research that examines police officers' training and attitudes about naloxone has rarely also included an examination of their attitudes toward people who use drugs, and none have assessed their knowledge about addiction.…”

Section: Attitudes Toward Naloxone (Narcan)mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Police Officers’ Views of Naloxone and Drug Treatment: Does Greater Overdose Response Lead to More Negativity?

Murphy

Russell

2020

Journal of Drug Issues

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Police officers and emergency personnel are on the frontlines of the opioid crisis. This research examines police officer attitudes about naloxone administration, drug treatment, and their role in handling drug-related incidents through an online survey. Although officers view themselves as adequately trained in administering naloxone/Narcan, almost half (43%) believe there should be a limit on how often someone who overdoses receives Narcan and the majority (83%) view naloxone/Narcan as providing an excuse to continue drug use. Officers also view drug treatment as ineffective. Negative attitudes differed as a function of frequency of overdose responses; officers who responded to more overdose calls and administered naloxone more frequently demonstrate more pessimistic attitudes toward drug treatment and the use of naloxone/Narcan. Officers more frequently exposed to drug overdoses need education and training about drug addiction issues to decrease stigma and elicit greater empathy toward people struggling with addiction.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 74%

Section: Attitudes Toward Naloxone (Narcan)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Police Officers’ Views of Naloxone and Drug Treatment: Does Greater Overdose Response Lead to More Negativity?

Murphy

Russell

2020

Journal of Drug Issues

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“…To date, there is extensive literature related to naloxone training among rural first responders (Crocker et al, 2019; Wood et al, 2021; Zhang et al, 2018). However, we developed an exploratory study to examine the impact of a hands‐on naloxone training for rural clinicians and staff during the COVID‐19 pandemic.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An exploratory study of a hands‐on naloxone training for rural clinicians and staff

Cody

Hines

Glenn

et al. 2022

J of Nursing Scholarship

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“…Naloxone administration training has increased law enforcement officers’ knowledge on how to reverse opioid-related overdoses. 7 – 10 Officers reported that the training was not difficult to complete and administering naloxone in the field should not be difficult, even though law enforcement officers are not necessarily trained to assess or identify an individual's medical needs and provide interventions to address those needs. 8…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Law Enforcement Officers in Responding to the Opioid Epidemic: A Qualitative Assessment

et al. 2021

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Background Opioid-related overdose deaths continue to rise with the ongoing opioid epidemic. In response, changes in the role of law enforcement officers have included being trained to administer naloxone to reverse overdoses and offering navigation and referrals to substance use treatment. Methods This secondary data analysis includes qualitative data from law enforcement officers collected as part of a mixed-methods needs assessment from one Kentucky county. Law enforcement officers ( n = 151) responded to a confidential, online survey using Qualtrics and a subsample also completed a qualitative interview ( n = 6). Open-ended questions in the online survey and interviews included how the opioid epidemic has affected the individual's profession, specifically their role in reversing overdoses and providing referrals to individuals who misuse opioids. Results Law enforcement officers surveyed indicated that they have expanded their professional roles to include providing naloxone to reverse opioid overdoses and referrals. While their specific roles and duties have changed to include naloxone administration to reverse opioid overdoses and providing referrals, officers felt that this was just part of their job in responding to the needs of the community. Officers reported that they have learned how to use (99%) and carry naloxone (87%) to reverse opioid related overdoses. The majority (92%) reported providing referrals (e.g., treatment and harm reduction resources) to individuals who misuse opioids. Conclusions The opioid epidemic has changed the roles of law enforcement officers, including providing naloxone to reverse overdoses and referrals for treatment. Future research should continue to explore how substance misuse in the community changes the roles of law enforcement officers and how to best train and support officers as their roles evolve in response to these changes.

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First Responder knowledge, perception and confidence in administering naloxone: Impact of a pharmacist-provided educational program in rural Mississippi

Cited by 11 publications

References 4 publications

Police Officers’ Views of Naloxone and Drug Treatment: Does Greater Overdose Response Lead to More Negativity?

Police Officers’ Views of Naloxone and Drug Treatment: Does Greater Overdose Response Lead to More Negativity?

An exploratory study of a hands‐on naloxone training for rural clinicians and staff

The Role of Law Enforcement Officers in Responding to the Opioid Epidemic: A Qualitative Assessment

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