“…However, our results differ significantly from former studies that have reported higher ESBL detection rates in Chile (67/124, 54%) [33], Spain (68/132, 51.5%) [34], Pakistan (26/150, 17.3%) [35] and The Netherlands (51/414, 12.3%) [36], as well as comparatively elevated CPE detection rates in Tunisia (2/150, 1.3%) [12], Algeria (3/32, 9.4%) [37], France (22/158, 13.9%) [38] and Australia (120/504, 23.8%) [39]. This discrepancy could be attributed either to a lower prevalence of such resistant bacteria in the region or to the fact that many prior studies have only been focused on "target" wild bird species, i.e., migratory, omnivorous and aquatic birds.…”