First report of Faba bean necrotic yellows virus (FBNYV) infecting chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and faba bean (Vicia faba) crops in Sudan

Control of Plant Virus Diseases in Cool-Season Grain Legume Crops

“…FB, Le, P Sa, Se, Beetles Is, 25 As, Af Abraham et al (2000), Allam, Gamal Eldin, and Riskallah (1979), Bayaa et al (1998), Fortass and Bos (1991), Gibbs and Smith (1979), Makkouk, Bos, Azzam, Katul, and Rizkallah (1987), , Makkouk et al (1992), Makkouk, Hamed, Hussein, et al (2003), Makkouk, Kumari, Shahraeen, et al (2003), Najar et al (2000) Broad bean true mosaic virus (BBTMV, genus Comovirus, family Comoviridae) FB Sa, Se, Beetles Is, 25 As, Af Abraham et al (2000), Fortass and Bos (1991), Gibbs and Paul (1970), , Mazyad, El-Hammady, and Tolba (1975), Nienhaus and Saad (1967) Broad bean wilt virus (BBWV, genus Fabavirus family Comoviridae)…”

“…Large-scale surveys done over the last two decades in Central and West Asian and North African (CWANA) countries showed that the most widespread viruses in lentil, chickpea, and faba bean are FBNYV, Chickpea chlorotic stunt virus (CpCSV, genus Polerovirus, family Luteoviridae), Bean leafroll virus (BLRV, genus Luteovirus, family Luteoviridae), Beet western yellows virus (BWYV, genus Polerovirus, family Luteoviridae), Soybean dwarf virus (SbDV, genus Luteovirus, family Luteoviridae), Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus (CpCDV, FB, Le, Cp Sa, Se, Beetles Is, 26 As, Af Al-Ani and El-Azzawi (1987), Bekele et al (2005), Fortass and Diallo (1993), Fortass and Bos (1991), Gibbs (1972), , Makkouk, Bos, Rizkallah, Assam, Katul (1988), Makkouk, Hamed, Hussein, and Kumari (2003), Murant, Abu Salih, and Goold (1974), Najar et al (2000), Zagh and Ferault (1980) Broad bean stain virus (BBSV, genus Comovirus, family Comoviridae)…”

“…FB, Cp, Le, P Aphids P Is, 18 As, Af Fadel, Khalil, and Shagrun (2005), Al-Nsour, Mansour, Al-Musa, and Salem (1998), Bekele et al (2005), El-Amri (1999), El-Muadhidi et al (2001), Katul et al (1993), Kumari et al (2008), Mustafayev et al (2011, Makkouk, Bahamish, et al (1998), Makkouk, Bashir, Jones, et al (2001), Makkouk, Hamed, Hussein, et al (2003), Makkouk, Kumari, Shahraeen, et al (2003), Najar et al (2000Najar et al ( , 2011, Tadesse et al (1999), Zidan, Khalil, and Shagrun (2002) Bos, Mahir, and Makkouk (1993), Harrison (1973), Lockhart and Fischer (1976), Mahir, Fortass, and Bos (1992), Pea enation mosaic virus-1 (PEMV-1, genus Enamovirus, family Luteoviridae)…”

Advances in Small Isometric Multicomponent ssDNA Viruses Infecting Plants

“…Recently, MDV has been recorded in China [49]. FBNYV occurs in many Arab countries of West Asia, North and East Africa and Europe (Syria, Jordan, Ethiopia, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Sudan, Azerbaijan, Tunisia and Spain) [20, 21, 44,48,54,[56][57][58][59]72]. FBNSV has been recently reported from Ethiopia [25] and Morocco [1], and PNYDV from Germany [26].…”

“…They are transmitted in a circulative, nonpropagative and nontransovarial manners [22,59]. These viruses generally multiply in phloem tissues and are not transmitted mechanically or through seeds.…”