First report of <i>Cylindrocladium buxicola</i> on box in the Czech Republic

Šafránková, Ivana; Kmoch, Martin; Holková, Ludmila

doi:10.5197/j.2044-0588.2012.025.005

Cited by 11 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 3 publications

(4 reference statements)

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“…Subsequent reports of boxwood blight document the progressive spread of the disease across Europe and into Asia over a period of 15 years. Boxwood blight appeared in Germany in 2005, Belgium and France in 2006, Spain and Italy in 2008, Croatia in 2009, and the Czech Republic in 2010 (Brand 2005 ; Cech et al 2010 ; Crepel and Inghelbrecht 2003 ; Pintos Varela et al 2009 ; Saracchi et al 2008 ; Šafránková et al 2012 ; Saurat et al 2012 ). The disease was first identified in Asia in the Republic of Georgia in 2010 and Abkhazia in 2011, where it affected native stands of B. colchica (Gasich et al 2013 ; Gorgiladze et al 2011 ).…”

Section: Emergence Of Boxwood Blight On Ornamental and Native Boxwoodmentioning

confidence: 99%

Boxwood blight: an ongoing threat to ornamental and native boxwood

LeBlanc

Salgado‐Salazar

Crouch

2018

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol

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Boxwood blight is an emerging disease of ornamental and native boxwood plants in the family Buxaceae. First documented in the 1990s at a single location in England, the disease is now reported throughout Europe, Asia, New Zealand, and North America. To address the growing concern over boxwood blight, ongoing research focuses on multiple biological and genetic aspects of the causal pathogens and susceptible host plants. Characterization of genetic variation among the Calonectria fungi that cause boxwood blight shows that two unique sister species with different geographic distributions incite the disease. Studies of the pathogen life cycle show the formation of long-lived survival structures and that host infection is dependent on inoculum density, temperature, and humidity. Host range investigations detail high levels of susceptibility among boxwood as well as the potential for asymptomatic boxwood infection and for other plants in the family Buxaceae to serve as additional hosts. Multiple DNA-based diagnostic assays are available, ranging from probe-based quantitative PCR assays to the use of comparative genomics to develop robust diagnostic markers or provide whole genome-scale identifications. Though many questions remain, the research that continues to address boxwood blight demonstrates the importance of applying a multidisciplinary approach to understand and control emerging plant diseases.

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Section: Emergence Of Boxwood Blight On Ornamental and Native Boxwoodmentioning

confidence: 99%

Boxwood blight: an ongoing threat to ornamental and native boxwood

LeBlanc

Salgado‐Salazar

Crouch

2018

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol

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“…Optimal conditions for infections (warm and wet weather) in the humid continental climate of eastern Europe including parts of Ukraine and Russia may occur too infrequently owing to long, cold winters and warm-to-hot, dry summers. The only reports of the pathogen from these regions have come from nurseries and gardens in the Czech Republic [ 122 , 124 ] and a single nursery in western Ukraine [ 13 ]. The common element of diseased boxwood in gardens in the Czech Republic was the use of irrigation systems or partial-shade conditions, which created higher humidity and exposed leaves to longer periods of wetness [ 122 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential Distribution of Invasive Boxwood Blight Pathogen (Calonectriapseudonaviculata) as Predicted by Process-Based and Correlative Models

Barker

Coop

Hong

2022

Biology

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Boxwood blight caused by Cps is an emerging disease that has had devastating impacts on Buxus spp. in the horticultural sector, landscapes, and native ecosystems. In this study, we produced a process-based climatic suitability model in the CLIMEX program and combined outputs of four different correlative modeling algorithms to generate an ensemble correlative model. All models were fit and validated using a presence record dataset comprised of Cps detections across its entire known invaded range. Evaluations of model performance provided validation of good model fit for all models. A consensus map of CLIMEX and ensemble correlative model predictions indicated that not-yet-invaded areas in eastern and southern Europe and in the southeastern, midwestern, and Pacific coast regions of North America are climatically suitable for Cps establishment. Most regions of the world where Buxus and its congeners are native are also at risk of establishment. These findings provide the first insights into Cps global invasion threat, suggesting that this invasive pathogen has the potential to significantly expand its range.

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“…V. buxi is a common, wound pathogen of boxwood, associated with wilt and canker. C. buxicola was occasionally found together with this fungus (Henricot et al 2000;Šafránková et al 2012. C. buxicola was detected in samples originating from each of the nurseries.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cylindrocladium buxicola is threatening the native Buxus sempervirens populations in Turkey - short communication

Lehtıjärvı¹,

Doğmuş-LehtijärviHT²,

Oskay³

2014

Plant Prot. Sci.

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Lehtijärvi A., Doğmuş-Lehtijärvi H.T., Oskay F. (2014): Cylindrocladium buxicola is threatening the native Buxus sempervirens populations in Turkey -short communication. Plant Protect Sci., 50: 227-229.Cylindrocladium buxicola is a fungal pathogen of Buxus spp. in Turkey; the pathogen was first noted in 2011 on the native populations of B. sempervirens in forests in Trabzon in the Black Sea region. Surveys conducted in November 2012 revealed a devastating impact of the pathogen on natural B. sempervirens populations, in which the trees were either dead or severely defoliated. The epidemic had spread 3-25 km along the river valleys near the Black Sea coast. Similar river valleys further inland were still free of infection or showed only the very first signs of arrival of the epidemic. The disease has recently been found also in nurseries. All isolates tested belonged to the G1 clade.

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First report of Cylindrocladium buxicola on box in the Czech Republic

Abstract: Figure 1Figure 2 (Henricot & Culham, 2002;Brand, 2005;Cech et al., 2010)

Cited by 11 publications

References 3 publications

Boxwood blight: an ongoing threat to ornamental and native boxwood

Boxwood blight: an ongoing threat to ornamental and native boxwood

Potential Distribution of Invasive Boxwood Blight Pathogen (Calonectriapseudonaviculata) as Predicted by Process-Based and Correlative Models

Cylindrocladium buxicola is threatening the native Buxus sempervirens populations in Turkey - short communication

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