“…Anatoxin-a (ANTX-a) and/or homoanatoxin-a (hANTX-a) have been detected in lakes and rivers in the UK, Ireland, France, Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Denmark, Portugal, and Poland (Edwards et al, 1992;Furey et al, 2003;Gugger et al, 2005;Messineo et al, 2009;Osswald et al, 2009;Ballot et al, 2010;Faassen et al, 2012b;Kobos et al, 2013). These toxins are associated with several cyanobacteria including, among others, species of Anabaena, Dolichospermum and Aphanizomenon (for an updated list see Bernard et al, 2017).…”