First record of the invasive alien species Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Turkey

Hızal, Erdem; Acer, Sabiha; ALTUNIŞIK, Süreyya

doi:10.3391/bir.2023.12.1.08

BIR

2023

DOI: 10.3391/bir.2023.12.1.08

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First record of the invasive alien species Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Turkey

Erdem Hızal¹,

Sabiha Acer²,

Süreyya ALTUNIŞIK³

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Cited by 3 publications

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Two invasive bark beetles Phloeosinus armatus Reitter and Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) newly recorded in Russia

Karpun,

Petrov,

Zhuravleva

et al. 2024

EPPO Bulletin

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In 2023, two bark beetle species were recorded in Russia for the first time based on findings in Sochi: the cypress bark beetle, Phloeosinus armatus, on Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) and the black twig borer, Xylosandrus compactus, on southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora), noble laurel (Laurus nobilis), and cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus). P. armatus is a Mediterranean pest attacking exclusively Cupressaceae. In Sochi, it was recorded on cypress trees in several locations, including on plants for planting imported from Italy. X. compactus is a highly polyphagous pest from East Asia. In Sochi, it has established populations in ornamental planted areas. The paper provides species descriptions with identification keys. One specimen of X. compactus from Sochi was DNA‐barcoded and compared with 31 specimens deposited in the BOLD and GenBank under the name of X. compactus. High genetic variability (>7%) was detected highlighting the difficulty of identifying ‘true’ X. compactus using DNA data. Genetically, the specimen of X. compactus from Sochi was identical to those from Italy, Spain and France. An accidental introduction with ornamental plants for planting from Italy is considered the most probable pathway of invasion of both bark beetle species into the Russian Black Sea coast of the Caucasus.

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Two invasive bark beetles Phloeosinus armatus Reitter and Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) newly recorded in Russia

Karpun,

Petrov,

Zhuravleva

et al. 2024

EPPO Bulletin

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First record of non-native Xylosandrus compactus and Anisandrus maiche (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in Slovenia

HAUPTMAN,

DEVETAK,

GROOT

et al. 2024

Zootaxa

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The introduction of non-native organisms into new areas may pose major threats to natural ecosystems. Therefore, continuous and careful national surveys for the interception of invasive non-native species are necessary. During the national survey of quarantine species in 2023, two new non-native ambrosia beetles, Anisandrus maiche (Kurentzov) and Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff), were recorded in Slovenia. Anisandrus maiche was recorded in three locations in the eastern part of Slovenia, with a total of 386 individuals. Three individuals of Xylosandrus compactus were collected in one location near the port of Koper. We discuss the possible pathways of introduction and dispersal.

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Host plant species of invasive exotic insect species Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) in Istanbul - Türkiye

Acer

Hızal

ALTUNIŞIK³

2023

Turkish Journal of Forestry | Türkiye Ormancılık Dergisi

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Bir ksilomisetofag kabuk böceği türü olan Xylosandrus compactus, ağırlıklı olarak polifag ve öncelikle fitofagdır. Xylosandrus compactus, Türkiye'de tespit edilen ikinci Xylosandrus türüdür ve dünya çapında yayılma bölgelerinde ekonomik değeri olan bitkilere ciddi zarar vermesiyle bilinmektedir. Türkiye'de ilk kayıttan sonra farklı konukçularını da tespit ettiğimiz bu araştırma Temmuz (2022) ile Şubat (2023) ayları arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Saha çalışmaları sırasında solmuş ve kurumuş böcek giriş delikli ince dallar kesilerek incelenmek üzere laboratuvara getirilmiştir. Araştırmamız sonucunda X. compactus’un Türkiye konukçu listesine 25 yeni tür (Acer negundo, A. pseudoplatanus, Aesculus x carnea, A. hippocastanum, Buxus sempervirens, Carpinus betulus, Castanea sativa, Cornus sanguinea, Corylus avellana, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Juglans regia, Laburnum anagyroidis, Liriodendron tulipifera, Malus domestica, M. floribunda, Mespilus germanica, Prunus laurocerasus, Punica granatum, Quercus castaneifolia, Q. robur, Q. rubra, Tilia tomentosa, Smilax excelsa, Ulmus minor, Viburnum opulus) eklenmiş ve tespit edilen konukçu bitki sayısı 32’ye yükselmiştir.

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First record of the invasive alien species Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Turkey

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Two invasive bark beetles Phloeosinus armatus Reitter and Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) newly recorded in Russia

Two invasive bark beetles Phloeosinus armatus Reitter and Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) newly recorded in Russia

First record of non-native Xylosandrus compactus and Anisandrus maiche (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in Slovenia

Host plant species of invasive exotic insect species Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff) in Istanbul - Türkiye

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