“…For example, in South America, cases of these conditions have been reported in molossids in the genera Molossus, Eumops, Nyctinomops, and Tadarida in Peru (Tello et al 2014), Brazil (Veiga & Oliveira 1995, Sodré et al 2004, Geiger & Pacheco 2006, Nascimento et al 2018, Venezuela (Soriano et al 1993, Muñoz-Romo et al 2014, and Argentina (Romano et al 2015). In frugivorous phyllostomids, these cases have been reported in Venezuela (Muñoz-Romo et al 2014, Melo-Torres & Salazar-Candelle 2016, Colombia (Roncancio & Ramírez-Chaves et al 2008, Marín-Vasquez et al 2010, Velandia-Perilla et al 2013, Olarte-González et al 2014, Chacón et al 2015, Calderón-Álvarez & Marín-Vásquez 2018, Peru (Medina & López 2008, Ruelas et al 2016, Argentina (Barquez et al 2003), and Brazil (Oliveira & Aguiar 2008, Souza et al 2013, Rocha et al 2013, Falcão 2014, Rosa et al 2017 in various species in the genera Sturnira, Artibeus, and Carollia.…”