First Record of <i>Aedes albopictus</i> in Jordan

Kanani, Khalil; Amr, Zuhair S.; Katbeh‐Bader, Ahmad; Arbaji, Majedah

doi:10.2987/17-6641.1

Cited by 10 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Despite the absence of evidence of ZIKAV in Jordan, the risk of ZIKAV transmission in this region might be appreciated by the presence of documented imported cases of ZIKAV disease to the Middle East, and the detection of the transmitting mosquitoes in this region [6,7,23]. HCP play a critical role in population awareness regarding public health problems.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Physicians’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards Zika virus infection in Jordan

Abu-rish¹,

Elayeh²,

Browning³

2019

J Infect Dev Ctries

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Introduction: Zika virus (ZIKAV) disease is a public health problem of international concern. Recent evidence has documented imported ZIKAV cases into the Middle East and the existence of ZIKAV-transmitting mosquitoes in Jordan. However, limited data exist on the role of physicians in public awareness in this regard. This study aimed to assess ZIKAV knowledge, attitudes and counseling practices (KAP) of general physicians and gynecologists in Amman, Jordan. Methodology: In this cross-sectional study, a structured paper-based questionnaire was completed by 119 participants during 2016-2017. Results: Only 4.2% of the physicians correctly addressed ZIKAV-complication questions. A misconception of considering direct contact between individuals and breastfeeding as modes of ZIKAV transmission was observed. Only one participant correctly recognized that isolation of infected or exposed persons is not recommended. Having at least five years of experience in medical practice was the only factor that was significantly associated with a high knowledge score (P-value = 0.011). Although prevention measures are the sole method to control ZIKAV spread, only 50% of participants believed in the efficacy of such measures. Despite a quarter of participants perceiving ZIKAV as a threat to their patients, none of them have counseled a patient in this regard before. The presence of an evidence of ZIKAV in Jordan and health authorities' recommendations were the most important predictors for adoption of counseling practice. Conclusions: General physicians and gynecologists in Jordan had several gaps in knowledge of key aspects of ZIKAV disease, and there is a need for specific training programs of physicians and gynecologists.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to the Centers for Disease control and Prevention (CDC), Jordan is considered as a country with no mosquitoes (A. aegypti) that spread Zika [5]. Yet, recent evidence revealed the presence of A. albopictus in Jordan [6,7]. This species was also reported in other neighboring Middle Eastern countries such as Israel and Turkey [7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physicians’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards Zika virus infection in Jordan

Abu-rish¹,

Elayeh²,

Browning³

2019

J Infect Dev Ctries

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“…8 In Jordan, A. albopictus has recently been reported in three governorates. 9 Although, A. aegypti was not reported in Jordan, north Jordan region is considered to have high predicted probability of A. aegypti occurrence; particularly, this species was detected in nearby countries such as Syria, Israel, and Lebanon. 8 In addition, the fact that ZIKAV can be sexually transmitted, and the disease is asymptomatic in 80% of the cases, 2 has drawn attention to the possibility of its transmission to areas with no risk of ZIKAV, such as the Middle East.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of the Middle East in ZIKA Virus Circulation: Implications of a Cross-Sectional Study in Jordan

Abu-rish

Elayeh

Albsoul-Younes

2019

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

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ZIKA virus (ZIKAV) outbreak in Latin America was associated with international concerns of ZIKAV circulation. The lack of vaccine and Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs against this virus rendered prevention as the single most effective method to control its spread. Hence, this study aimed to assess Jordanian population knowledge, attitude, and practices toward ZIKAV and its prevention. An anonymous questionnaire was administered to adults in Amman, Jordan. The overall knowledge of participants was poor (mean knowledge score of 13.7/32). Between 75% and 86% of the respondents did not know the highest risk group of ZIKAV infection, its complications, and the major routes of transmission. About 40% of the population did not know that ZIKAV is sexually transmitted. Only 40% of the population believed that prevention measures are effective. Female gender, working in the medical field, having children, and the source of medical information were associated with significantly higher level of knowledge (R 2 = 0.143, P-value < 0.0001). Being pregnant, however, was not associated with a significantly high knowledge score. Physician recommendations and government's role were the most important predictors of practices toward ZIKAV prevention. Of the 14 returnees from outbreak areas, only six were tested for ZIKAV on coming back and only three continued the use of prevention measures for a sufficient time. Therefore, formulation of a national health policy, preparedness plans against any potential transmission, and organization of educational campaigns to meet the population's health educational needs are required. Special emphasis should be placed on pregnant women and travelers to/returnees from ZIKAV-affected areas.

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“…A. albopictus vectors of Zika virus were also reported in several Middle Eastern countries [13]. Although the CDC considered Jordan as a country with no mosquitoes ( A. aegypti) that spread Zika [11], A. albopictus has recently been reported in Jordan [14]. A. aegypti , although not reported in Jordan, was detected in neighboring countries, such as Syria, Israel, and Lebanon, and there is a high predicted probability of its occurrence in Northern Jordan [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Urbanization, globalization, and international mobility are the three major factors that have lately contributed in the overseas spread of epidemic arboviral diseases such as Zika [5]. The Middle East has experienced massive waves of these factors, not only due to its transcontinental location, but also due to the several intra-regional conflicts that occurred in the past few decades [14]. In Jordan, a Middle Eastern country, these factors created a dramatic urge of the Jordanian population to target the U.S. for migration, educational and professional purposes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Travelers to U.S.: Zika Virus Knowledge, Attitudes, and Determinants of Practices in the Middle East—Insights for Future Awareness Campaigns

Abu-rish

Elayeh

Browning

2019

IJERPH

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Travelers act as sentinels for the spread of Zika virus. Imported Zika cases and the presence of Zika virus-transmitting mosquitoes have been documented in the Middle East. However, data on travelers’ knowledge, attitude and practices regarding Zika and its prevention measures within the Middle East are scarce. This study aimed to address this issue in a sample of Jordanian and non-Jordanian travelers to U.S. in Jordan. A paper-based questionnaire was distributed to 301 travelers to U.S. in Queen Alia International airport, Amman, Jordan. Only 2.7% of the travelers knew that Zika is associated with birth defects. A total of 10.4% of the participants knew that the bite of infected mosquitoes is a route of Zika transmission. Only 12.6% of respondents correctly identified Zika prevention measures. The level of education and future plans for pregnancy were significantly associated with a high knowledge score (R2 = 0.140, p-value < 0.005). Although 76.2% of the travelers perceived Zika as a health threat, only 11.2% believed in the efficacy of the prevention measures. Formulation of educational campaigns within Middle Eastern countries and development of awareness strategies regarding Zika and its prevention within the airports are required. This is particularly essential with the upcoming 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar.

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First Record of Aedes albopictus in Jordan

Cited by 10 publications

References 8 publications

Physicians’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards Zika virus infection in Jordan

Physicians’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards Zika virus infection in Jordan

The Role of the Middle East in ZIKA Virus Circulation: Implications of a Cross-Sectional Study in Jordan

Travelers to U.S.: Zika Virus Knowledge, Attitudes, and Determinants of Practices in the Middle East—Insights for Future Awareness Campaigns

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