Perovskite X-ray detectors are promising in medical diagnosis
and
industrial inspection because of their high sensitivity and low limit
of detection (LoD). Lead-free MA3Bi2I9 perovskite derivatives show good stability, environmental friendliness,
and excellent electronic properties for sensitive X-ray detection.
Here, we report the fabrication of MA3Bi2I9 X-ray detectors by a facile, high-throughput, and low-cost
antisolvent-assisted synthesis (ASAS) method with a high product yield
>90%. Electronic characteristics of MA3Bi2I9 were modulated by Cs alloying, leading to a high resistivity
(1011 Ω cm) and a low dark carrier concentration
(107 cm–3). As a result, (MA0.7Cs0.3)3Bi2I9-alloyed
X-ray detectors show an LoD of 12.8 nGyair s–1 and a sensitivity of 130 μC Gyair
–1 cm–2, outperforming that of a commercialized amorphous
selenium (a-Se) detector. This study develops high-performance lead-free
X-ray detectors with a robust, low-cost, and scalable fabrication
process, which will pave the way for adopting polycrystalline MA3Bi2I9 in X-ray detectors.