1998
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.80.4321
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First-Principles Study of Piezoelectricity inPbTiO3

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Cited by 241 publications
(162 citation statements)
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“…In the linear regime, direct and converse piezoelectric tensors describe the polarization induced by strain and the strain induced by an external electric field, respectively; a simple connection exists between the two (e = d C or d = e S) via the elastic tensors. Piezoelectric constants can be decomposed into purely electronic "clamped-ion" and nuclear "internal-strain" contributions, where the latter measures the piezoelectric effect due to relaxation of the relative positions of atoms induced by strain 30,31 and is strongly affected by soft phonon modes. Given the high rigidity of graphene, the electronic term is here expected to dominate the response.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the linear regime, direct and converse piezoelectric tensors describe the polarization induced by strain and the strain induced by an external electric field, respectively; a simple connection exists between the two (e = d C or d = e S) via the elastic tensors. Piezoelectric constants can be decomposed into purely electronic "clamped-ion" and nuclear "internal-strain" contributions, where the latter measures the piezoelectric effect due to relaxation of the relative positions of atoms induced by strain 30,31 and is strongly affected by soft phonon modes. Given the high rigidity of graphene, the electronic term is here expected to dominate the response.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the materials of most interest for technological applications are generally not the simple ABO 3 perovskites, but solid solutions with stoichiometric substitutions of A or B metal atoms. Examples include PZT (PbZr 1−x Ti x O 3 ), currently one of the most widely used ferroelectrics, and PZN (PbZn 1/3 Nb 2/3 O 3 ) and PMN (PbMg 1/3 Nb 2/3 O 3 ) and their solid solutions with PbTiO 3 , which have recently been shown to have enormous piezoelectric response in single-crystal form [5].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter is preferred since the calculations scale more favorably with respect to the size of the unit cell due to the smaller number of perturbation equations to be solved. Details of the derivation of optimal and computable expressions for Equations (56), (57) and (58) above can be found in Refs. [35,34], [36] and [1], while work for analytical implementation of photoelasticity is in progress.…”
Section: Effects Of Geometric Distortions On Cell Dipole and Polarizamentioning
confidence: 99%