Pristine and Co-doped
MoS2 nanosheets, containing a
dominant 1T phase, have been densified by spark plasma sintering (SPS)
to produce a nanostructured arrangement. The structural analysis by
X-ray powder diffraction revealed that the reactive sintering process
transforms the 1T-MoS2 nanosheets into their stable 2H
form despite a significantly reduced sintering temperature and time
testifying to the fast kinetics of phase change. Together with the
phase conversion, the SPS process promoted a strong texturing of the
nanosheets, which drives additional scattering processes and alters
the electronic and thermal transport properties. In the pristine sample,
it produced one of the lowest thermal conductivities ever reported
on MoS2 with a minimal value of 0.66 W/m·K at room
temperature. The effect of Co substitution in the final sintered samples
is not significant, compared to the pristine MoS2 sample,
except for a non-negligible improvement of the electrical conductivity
by a factor of 100 in the high-Co content (6% by mass) sample.