Two-dimensional (2D) borophene has attracted tremendous interest due to its fascinating properties, which have potential applications in catalysts, energy storage devices, and high-speed transistors. In the past few years, borophene was theoretically predicted as an ideal electrode material for lithium− sulfur (Li−S) batteries because of its low-density, metallic conductivity, high Li-ion surface mobility, and strong interface bonding energy to polysulfide. But until now, borophene-based Li−S batteries have not yet been achieved in experiments due to the absence of a large-scale synthetic method of freestanding borophene nanostructures with a high enough structural stability, conductivity, and uniformity. Herein, we developed a lowtemperature liquid exfoliation (LTLE) method to synthesize freestanding few-layer β 12 -borophene single-crystalline sheets with a P m 6 2 ̅ symmetry in tens of milligrams. The as-synthesized 2D sheets were used as the polysulfide immobilizers and electrocatalysts of Li−S batteries. The resulting borophene-based Li− S battery delivered an extralarge areal capacity of 5.2 mAh cm −2 at a high sulfur loading of 7.8 mg cm −2 , an excellent rate performance of 8 C (@721 mAh g −1 ), and an ultralow capacity fading rate of 0.039% in 1000 cycles, outperforming commercial Li-ion batteries and many other 2D material-based Li−S batteries. Based on the density functional theory model, the excellent electrochemical performances of the borophene-based Li−S batteries should originate from the enormous enhancement of β 12 -borophene sheets for both the surface migration of the Li-ions and the adsorption energy of Li 2 S n clusters. Our results thus demonstrate a great potential for scalable production of freestanding β 12 -borophene single-crystalline sheets in future high-performance Li−S batteries.