Topological insulating
materials with dissipationless surface states
promise potential applications in spintronic materials. Through density
functional theory, we proposed a new class of topological phase transition
in Sb
2
Mg
3
on the basis of tensile strain. At
the equilibrium state, Sb
2
Mg
3
corresponds to
a normal insulator, and under the influence of tensile strain, the
band gaps are gradually tuned. At ε = 7.2%, the nontrivial phase
is achieved due to spin–orbital coupling (SOC), and a nontrivial
topological phase band gap of 0.22 eV is opened. As a result, the
Dirac cone is locked in the bulk, which is associated to p
x
,
y
band crossing. Interestingly,
the tuning of nontrivial topological properties with tensile strain
leading to spin saturation indicates an orbital-filtering effect.
The surface state of the Sb
2
Mg
3
material is
determined by the topological invariant,
Z
2
= 1, at the critical tensile strain in the presence of the SOC effect.
This study enhances the scope of topological insulators and current
platforms to design new spintronic devices.