“…The excitation peaks were observed at 132, 156, 172, 189, 243 and 273 nm, respectively. In symmetric ZnO 4 cluster, the energy separation between eorbit and t 1 -orbit has been known to be around 9.529 eV [6]; therefore, the excitation band near 132 nm (9.47 eV) in zinc silicate could be assigned to absorption of the ZnO 4 cluster. According to Ref.…”