2014
DOI: 10.1080/10584587.2014.905105
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First-Principles Comparative Study of the Electronic and Optical Properties of Tetragonal (P4mm) ATiO3 (A = Pb,Sn,Ge)

Abstract: The structural, electronic, and optical properties of the special lone pair ferroelectric materials with tetragonal structures, namely, PbTiO 3 , SnTiO 3 , and GeTiO 3 (P4mm, 99 space group), were investigated using density functional theory implemented in a pseudo-potential plane wave using the CASTEP computer code. The electronic properties indicated that hybridizations occur among anion O 2p, special lone pair (ns2), and the Ti 3d states. The complex dielectric constant was used to explain the comparison of… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…e lattice constant versus total minimum energy for both compounds is demonstrated in Figure 2. From this figure, one can see that the optimized equilibrium lattice constant of SnTiO 3 in tetragonal phase is a � 3.89Å and c � 4.130Å, which is in good agreement with other theoretical results [10]. Similarly, the calculated equilibrium lattice constant of PbTiO 3 is a � 3.941Å and c � 4.177Å, which is larger than the experimental value mentioned in [15,16].…”
Section: Structural Optimization and Bulk Modulussupporting
confidence: 87%
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“…e lattice constant versus total minimum energy for both compounds is demonstrated in Figure 2. From this figure, one can see that the optimized equilibrium lattice constant of SnTiO 3 in tetragonal phase is a � 3.89Å and c � 4.130Å, which is in good agreement with other theoretical results [10]. Similarly, the calculated equilibrium lattice constant of PbTiO 3 is a � 3.941Å and c � 4.177Å, which is larger than the experimental value mentioned in [15,16].…”
Section: Structural Optimization and Bulk Modulussupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Recently, Sn 2+ is widely used to design a novel piezoelectric of free Pb-based material using the first principle study. However, most of the theoretical reports with regard to the SnTiO 3 materials are merely focused on their physical properties and high polarization effect in the ferroelectric phase [10]. According to our knowledge, the elastic properties, Poison's ratio, anisotropic index, Debye temperature, born effective charge, phonon dispersion, and spontaneous polarization of tetragonal phase of SnTiO 3 which is, expected to replace PbTiO 3 is, not well studied and needs more investigation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…The equilibrium lattice parameters were found to be = = 3.771Å, = 4.155Å and summarized in Table 1. The results obtained from the calculation are comparable with the available theoretical finding [21]. Moreover, the bulk modulus is another fundamental physical property in the solids, and it can be used as a measure of the average bond strengths of atoms of crystals.…”
Section: Structural Propertiessupporting
confidence: 79%
“…An increased environmental awareness over the past 20 years has resulted in several governmental regulations world-wide that are putting increasingly stringent requirements on the use of materials in electronic devices [12,13]. Consequently, this has opened the searches on identifying new and more environmentally friendly ferroelectric materials and other alternative compounds as well as on seeking novel Pb-free ferroelectric materials with cation displacements of comparable (or greater) magnitude for their application in the future sustainable electroactive materials [14][15][16]. The total replacement of Pb-based materials in technological devices remains almost improbable because of the unsatisfactory performance of other materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%