1995
DOI: 10.1016/0920-5632(95)00552-8
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First Large Sample Study of Visible Light Photon Counters (VLPC's)

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Cited by 7 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…This leads to a self-quenching of the avalanche multiplication. Such local avalanche gain combined with near-zero multiplication noise results in photonnumber resolving capability of VLPCs [16,21,45], and similar behavior is to be expected from SSPMs. Figure 5.6 shows the measured pulse height distribution of a VLPC, which fits well to a gamma distribution using an excess noise factor (ENF) of 1.025.…”
Section: Low Multiplication Noise and Photon-number-resolving Capabilitysupporting
confidence: 59%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This leads to a self-quenching of the avalanche multiplication. Such local avalanche gain combined with near-zero multiplication noise results in photonnumber resolving capability of VLPCs [16,21,45], and similar behavior is to be expected from SSPMs. Figure 5.6 shows the measured pulse height distribution of a VLPC, which fits well to a gamma distribution using an excess noise factor (ENF) of 1.025.…”
Section: Low Multiplication Noise and Photon-number-resolving Capabilitysupporting
confidence: 59%
“…Simple analysis shows that for those devices utilizing electrical current as the readout signal, the internal gain must be at least ≈10 4 to overcome the thermal noise of the transimpedance amplifier operating at room temperature, when the total shunting capacitance of the device (plus any stray capacitance) is in the ≈pF range [9]. The VLPC is a variation of SSPM optimized for enhanced DE in the visible and suppressed response in the IR for applications in high-energy physics [15,16]. Use of low temperature devices or micronscale devices connected to readout electronics without much stray capacitance can in principle overcome these constraints.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here, the choices are either avalanche photodiodes or visible-light photon counters. Important research and development is in progress on both types of devices (1,(59)(60)(61)(62)(63)(64)(65)(66), but currently, the device of choice for fiber tracking is the VLPC, developed by Rockwell International Science Center (61-66). device exhibits very high quantum efficiency, high gain, and low dark count.…”
Section: Quantum Efficiency Of the Photosensormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When particles pass through the central track subdetectors, the plastic scintillators transform a small fraction of the deposited energy into visible light. About 100 000 optical waveguides deliver this light to visible light photon counters (VLPCs) [10], [11]. The VLPCs are light-sensitive solid-state photo-multipliers that convert the light into electrical signals.…”
Section: The Central Track System Of Dømentioning
confidence: 99%