First high-pressure XAFS results at the bending-magnet-based energy-dispersive XAFS beamline BL-8 at the Indus-2 synchrotron facility

Abstract

<jats:p>The static focusing optics of the existing energy-dispersive XAFS beamline BL-8 have been advantageously exploited to initiate diamond anvil cell based high-pressure XANES experiments at the Indus-2 synchrotron facility, India. In the framework of the limited photon statistics with the 2.5 GeV bending-magnet source, limited focusing optics and 4 mm-thick diamond windows of the sample cell, a (non-trivial) beamline alignment method for maximizing photon statistics at the sample position has been designed. Key strategies include the selection of a high X-ray energy edge, the truncation of the smallest achievable focal spot size to target size with a slit and optimization of the horizontal slit position for transmission of the desired energy band. A motor-scanning program for precise sample centering has been developed. These details are presented with rationalization for every step. With these strategies, Nb <jats:italic>K</jats:italic>-edge XANES spectra for Nb<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> under high pressure (0–16.9 GPa) have been generated, reproducing the reported spectra for Nb<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>5</jats:sub> under ambient conditions and high pressure. These first HPXANES results are reported in this paper. The scope of extending good data quality to the EXAFS range in the future is addressed. This work should inspire and guide future high-pressure XAFS experiments with comparable infrastructure.</jats:p>

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“…Advanced adaptations of these techniques e.g. structure-pressure correlation from High Pressure-(XRD, XAFS) could be exploited to locate minerals beneath earth [19]. Magnetic measurement with XAFS-based "X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism" (XMCD) technique [20] should be envisaged to explore novel magnetic materials.…”