2021
DOI: 10.3390/genes12121983
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First Description of the Mitogenome and Phylogeny of Culicinae Species from the Amazon Region

Abstract: The Culicidae family is distributed worldwide and comprises about 3587 species subdivided into the subfamilies Anophelinae and Culicinae. This is the first description of complete mitochondrial DNA sequences from Aedes fluviatilis, Aedeomyia squamipennis, Coquillettidia nigricans, Psorophora albipes, and Psorophora ferox. The mitogenomes showed an average length of 15,046 pb and 78.02% AT content, comprising 37 functional subunits (13 protein coding genes, 22 tRNAs, and two rRNAs). The most common start codons… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Only the predicted secondary structure of the tRNA ser1 gene was atypical, lacking a DHU arm and instead forming a DHU loop (Figure S2). This pattern has been reported in other insects [36,37].…”
Section: Trna Structure Analysissupporting
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Only the predicted secondary structure of the tRNA ser1 gene was atypical, lacking a DHU arm and instead forming a DHU loop (Figure S2). This pattern has been reported in other insects [36,37].…”
Section: Trna Structure Analysissupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The average (A + T) contents of PCGs, tRNA, and rRNA coding regions were 76.78%, 78.25%, and 81.43%, respectively. The mitochondrial genomes of the ten species in Hyrcanus group had positive A-T skew values, with a mean value of 0.028, and G-C skew values were all negative, with a mean value of −0.156 (Figure 2a-c, Table S2), close to values for other mosquitoes [35][36][37].…”
Section: Overall Composition and Structure Of The Mitochondrial Genomementioning
confidence: 70%
“…The relative synonymous codon usage bias (RSCU) for PCGs was determined with the trematode mt genetic code in CodonW. ( do Nascimento et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DNAStar (v. 5.0) was used to calculate the A+T and G+C contents of each gene, and the AT skew and GC skew values were calculated using the formulas AT skew = (A − T)/(A + T) and GC skew = (G − C)/(G + C) for the coding genes [ 19 ]. Synonymous codon usage bias in PCGs was analyzed using CodonW [ 20 ], and relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU) values were determined. Sliding window analysis and pairwise comparisons of the proportions of non-synonymous ( dN ) and synonymous ( dS ) substitutions ( dN/dS ) among the obtained sequences were performed using DnaSP (v. 6) [ 21 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%