“…In Europe, the species was first recorded in The Netherlands, and described as new species Caprella macho Platvoet, de Bruyne & Gmelig Meyling, 1995(Faasse, 2005, and later in Belgium, Norway, Scotland, Germany, Wales, England, France and Ireland (reviews in Ashton et al, 2007;Cook et al, 2007b;Frey et al, 2009;Turcotte & Sainte-Marie, 2009;Schückel et al, 2010). According to the mtDNA tracing, the non-native populations of C. mutica formed, probably, by repeated introductions from multiple native sources (Ashton et al, 2008;Willis et al, 2009).…”