Their pH-controlled reactivity places the N,N'-dialkyl-2-amino-5-lithium alcoholate-1,4-benzoquinonemonoimines [C(6)H(2)(NHCH(2)R') (=NCH(2)R')(=O)(OLi)] 7 (R'=tBu) and 8 (R'=p-C(6)H(4)-tBu) at the crossroads of a new versatile strategy for the preparation of two very different classes of substituted quinones. We describe new 2-(N-alkyl)amino-5-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinones, which are parent molecules to biologically active substituted aminobenzoquinones, for which changes of the N-substituent will become readily possible. The results of the first X-ray structural determination of such compounds ([C(6)H(2)(NHCH(2)tBu)(OH)(=O)(2)] 13) are also reported and we compare the influence of the number of N-substituents of the C(6) ring on the supramolecular networks resulting from self-assembling of 13, zwitterionic N,N'-dineopentyl-2-amino-5-alcoholate-1,4-benzoquinonemonoiminium [C(6)H(2)(=NHCH(2)tBu)(2)(=O)(2)] 9 and N,N',N",N"'-tetraneopentyl-2,5-diamino-1,4-benzoquinone diimine [C(6)H(2)(NHCH(2)tBu)(2)(=NCH(2)tBu)(2)] 15.