A carbazole-based azaphosphole (compound 3) has been prepared by acid-catalyzed dehydrocyclization of 1-phosphino-9H-carbazole (2) with benzoyl chloride. Unlike other benzazaphospholes having σ 2 ,λ 3 -multiply bonded phosphorus atoms, compound 3 displays significant fluorescence in solution, as does primary phosphine 2. Compound 3, as well as the materials on route to its synthesis, were characterized by