Firm and industry characteristics influencing publications of scientists in large American companies

Defence and space expenditures in the US: An inter‐firm analysis1

“…It has to be taken into consideration, however, that, until recently, it has been difficult for private organizations to patent the results of the work funded by the government. As has been argued above (III, c) patents and publications may be substitutes for each other [see also Halperin and Chakrabarti, 1987]. Publications may document the scientific progress without intellectual property rights which may not be obtained readily on government funded activities.…”

“…We have restricted our-study to the large public firms for which information is available through publicly available databases. We have used PATSEARCH and SCISEARCH databases available through the Institute of Scientific Information Inc. to obtain information on patents and publications [Halperin & Chakrabarti: 1987]. The 19 companies are: 1.…”

Mapping the Scientific Output of European Cities: a Spatial Scientometric Analysis Based on Scopus Data

“…Matthiessen-Schwarz (1999), van Noorden (2010), ), Bornmann-Waltman (2011 különböző szempontok alapján elvégzett elemzései megerősítik e városok kiemelkedő helyzetét. Más tanulmányok ugyanakkor arra hívják fel a figyelmet, hogy a vezető multinacionális vállalatok, különösen a kutatásintenzív iparágakban működők, szintén tekintélyes mennyiségű cikket bocsátanak ki (Halperin-Chakrabarti 1987, Hicks et al 1994, Hicks 1995, Godin 1996, Chang 2014, Csomós-Tóth 2016. A multinacionális vállalatok szervezete azonban földrajzilag sokszínűbb az egyetemekénél, hiszen a vállalatok arra törekszenek, hogy a K+F-létesítményeiket a lehető leginnovatí-vabb környezetbe telepítsék, amelyek végső soron a leghatékonyabban járulnak hozzá a szervezet tudáshasznosító képességének növeléséhez (D 'Agostino-Santangelo 2012, Gerybadze-Reger 1999, Pearce 1999, Zander 1999.…”

Indicator‐assisted evaluation and funding of research: Visualizing the influence of grants on the number and citation counts of research papers

“…McAllister and Wagner (1981) studied the relationship between research and development (R&D) expenditures and publication output for U.S. colleges and universities. Halperin and Chakrabarti (1987) examined the relationship between the quality of scientists and key finan-cial characteristics of the corporations in which they work and the volume of scientific and technical publications. Results indicate a strong correlation between patenting and publications; firms with high annual sales produce proportionally fewer papers than small firms; and the number of elite scientists is more highly correlated with publications than with patents.…”