“…In [95], presented parallel clusters multiple workers-based firefly algorithm (FFA) for minimising a total cost in ED problem. This method is compared with several methods (dynamic programming, Lagrange relaxation, constraint logic programming, simulated annealing, fuzzy optimisation, matrix real-coded GA, memory-bounded ant colony optimisation, twofold simulated annealing, enhanced merit order-ALHN, heuristics and absolutely stochastic algorithm and fuzzy adaptive PSO), moreover, it is validated, but, the parallel memory mapping technique makes it slow to compute in real-time management problems.…”