“…This ongoing pandemic has brought significant losses for countless businesses, leading to serious disruptions for many industries ( Leite et al, 2020 , Ivanov, 2020 , Prentice et al, 2020 , Mehrolia et al, 2021 ). Along with the travelling, hospitality and retail trade sectors, the creative industries have been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic ( Banks and O’Connor, 2020 , Harper, 2020 , Pacella et al, 2020 ; Ratten, 2020a; Serafini and Novosel, 2020 ). Gaining a better understanding of the social and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as formulating potential responses to this crisis, is part of the current research agenda ( Banks and O’Connor, 2020 ; Ratten, 2020a, 2020b; Verma and Gustafsson, 2020 ).…”