2009
DOI: 10.1007/s12346-010-0006-9
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Finiteness in the Planar Restricted Four-Body Problem

Abstract: Using BKK theory, we show that the number of equilibria (central configurations) in the planar, circular, restricted four-body problem is finite for any choice of masses. Moreover, the number of such points is bounded above by 196.

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Cited by 17 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The boundaries of this surface correspond to three important symmetric cases: a kite, an isosceles trapezoid, and a degenerate case where three bodies lie at the vertices of an equilateral triangle and the fourth body of the quadrilateral has zero mass. This last case corresponds to central configurations of the planar, circular, restricted four-body problem [13]. We also prove that for any c.c.c., the masses must be ordered in a precise fashion, with the largest body lying on the vertex between the two longest exterior sides, the smallest body opposite the largest, and the two largest (smallest, respectively) bodies lying on the longest (smallest, resp.)…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…The boundaries of this surface correspond to three important symmetric cases: a kite, an isosceles trapezoid, and a degenerate case where three bodies lie at the vertices of an equilateral triangle and the fourth body of the quadrilateral has zero mass. This last case corresponds to central configurations of the planar, circular, restricted four-body problem [13]. We also prove that for any c.c.c., the masses must be ordered in a precise fashion, with the largest body lying on the vertex between the two longest exterior sides, the smallest body opposite the largest, and the two largest (smallest, respectively) bodies lying on the longest (smallest, resp.)…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…In the former case, θ = π/2 and then r 12 = r 23 and r 14 = r 34 follows quickly. The latter case is impossible, since c = 0 and b = 1 contradicts inequality (20). This proves (34).…”
Section: Configurations On the Boundary Of Dmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…The combined inequalities between the radial variables a, b, and c given in (15) through (20), along with a > 0, b > 0, and c > 0, define a bounded set D ⊂ R + 3 . We will show that this set is the domain of the function θ = f (a, b, c) and the projection of E into abc-space.…”
Section: Defining the Domain Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, in [35, p. 168] we find that for some choices of the masses the number of libration points can be just 8, while in [2, p. 14] it is announced that the number of libration points can be 8, 9 or 10 depending on the masses. Some geometrical insight in the nineties [24, §III] has been followed by a number of computer-assisted proofs in the new millennium [3,17,18], which have given a renewed interest to the problem.…”
Section: The Restricted Triangular 4-body Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%