2018
DOI: 10.1186/s13662-018-1532-z
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Finite-time control of plasma glucose in insulin therapies for diabetes

Abstract: To study the finite-time control of plasma glucose for diabetic patients with impulsive injections of insulin, we propose an impulsive differential equation model with initial and boundary conditions. The goal of glucose control is supposed to be achieved if the system has a solution, otherwise the goal cannot be achieved. By constructing two comparison systems and using a comparison principle, several conditions under which the system has a solution are obtained. Furthermore, some numerical simulations are gi… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In this paper, we formulated a novel switched impulsive dynamical system and used optimal control theory to study therapy protocols for diabetics with insulin pump in a limited time. Compared with model proposed in [20], our new model considers not only the endpoint control of plasma glucose level but also the fluctuations during the control process, which is in more accordance with the actual situation. Taking into account both the fluctuations of plasma glucose level and the amount of insulin injected, we investigated three therapy strategies for two different objective functions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
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“…In this paper, we formulated a novel switched impulsive dynamical system and used optimal control theory to study therapy protocols for diabetics with insulin pump in a limited time. Compared with model proposed in [20], our new model considers not only the endpoint control of plasma glucose level but also the fluctuations during the control process, which is in more accordance with the actual situation. Taking into account both the fluctuations of plasma glucose level and the amount of insulin injected, we investigated three therapy strategies for two different objective functions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…To the best of our knowledge, very few works on the limited time control of glucose concentration have been done. The work [20] studied a finite-time control of the plasma glucose level, which focuses on the glucose level at the terminate time of control but ignores the fluctuation during the control process. It is worth pointing out that the ignorance of extreme fluctuations of glucose concentration during control process may have undesirable consequences in the clinic.…”
Section: Model Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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