2007
DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.334-335.785
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Finite Element Modelling Epoxy/Clay Nanocomposites

Abstract: A full 3D finite element method has been used to understand how nano-clay particles affect the mechanical properties of an epoxy/clay nanocomposite. The epoxy/clay nanocomposite has been modelled as a representative volume element (RVE) containing intercalated clay platelets that internally delaminates at the gallery layer upon satisfying an energy criterion, and an epoxy matrix that is elastic-plastic. A cohesive traction-displacement law is used to model the clay gallery behaviour until failure. For clay vol… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 5 publications
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“…Wang et al [25] used a 3-D finite element model to obtain the elastic properties of a nano-reinforced polymer composite. Chia et al [26] presented a 3-D finite element method to understand the effect of nanoparticles on the mechanical properties of epoxy clay nanocomposite using representative volume element (RVE). Zhu and Narh [27] used a numerical simulation to obtain the tensile modulus of a nano clay / polymer composite.…”
Section: Fig 1: Classification Of Biocomposites [1]mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wang et al [25] used a 3-D finite element model to obtain the elastic properties of a nano-reinforced polymer composite. Chia et al [26] presented a 3-D finite element method to understand the effect of nanoparticles on the mechanical properties of epoxy clay nanocomposite using representative volume element (RVE). Zhu and Narh [27] used a numerical simulation to obtain the tensile modulus of a nano clay / polymer composite.…”
Section: Fig 1: Classification Of Biocomposites [1]mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the coexistence of all aggregated, intercalated and exfoliated particles, the number of constitutive nanoclay layers in intercalated and aggregated morphologies vary in different regions of nanoclay reinforced polymer. The majority of studies assumed just either exfoliated [11,77,80,82,83,85,86] or intercalated morphology [78,79,81,84]. Some studies simulated the combination of exfoliated and intercalated ones [6,12,32,69,75,76,87,88].…”
Section: Gap Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In some FEM modeling of nanoclay/polymer, the interphase between nanoclay and polymer is neglected and perfect bonding is considered . Some authors have modeled this intermediate phase between nanoclay and polymer in their FE models as a continuum medium while the interaction between nanoclay and polymer takes place through a molecular interaction space.…”
Section: Gap Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Study on crack deflection mechanism and the strength reduction due to the stress concentration around exfoliated particles was carried out in [15] and toughness and strength were found to increase with the particle aspect ratio. A 3D FE analysis of the gallery failure of epoxy-clay nanocomposites was reported in [16], where the intercalated morphology was modelled with bi-layer tactoids, not intersecting the RVE boundaries. High value of fracture energy associated with the galleries used in that work (and obtained from MD simulations performed for interfaces nylon-6/organoclays) did not allow to capture effects of the gallery failure on the macroscopic behaviour.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%