2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.cageo.2010.08.002
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Finite element modeling of borehole heat exchanger systems

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Cited by 152 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…This is achieved by building the well locations and supporting nodes around them directly into the mesh. The supporting nodes are located at a given distance (Δ) from the wells to optimize mesh refinement, which was determined based on the formula by Diersch et al (2011): where r b is the borehole radius, and a is a constant dependent on the number of nodes. In this case, we used six supporting nodes for each borehole which is a common standard for triangular, horizontal meshes (Diersch et al 2011).…”
Section: Spatial Discretizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is achieved by building the well locations and supporting nodes around them directly into the mesh. The supporting nodes are located at a given distance (Δ) from the wells to optimize mesh refinement, which was determined based on the formula by Diersch et al (2011): where r b is the borehole radius, and a is a constant dependent on the number of nodes. In this case, we used six supporting nodes for each borehole which is a common standard for triangular, horizontal meshes (Diersch et al 2011).…”
Section: Spatial Discretizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently the vast majority of underground thermal energy storage systems (UTES) such as borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) and the previously described ATES systems, operate at low temperatures <30°C (Sanner et al 2003;Diersch et al 2011); although, the storage of higher temperatures has the advantage that the groundwater can be used directly for heating and no additional energy is necessary to operate the heat pumps. However, the current legal situation in many countries only allows a maximum injection temperature of 25°C (Haehnlein et al 2010).…”
Section: Geo-exchange Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, Neumann boundary condition was set (q=0 W/m 2 ). The upper surface exposed to variable atmospheric conditions was modeled by the following equation which takes into account heat transfer by convection (effect of wind speed) and radiation [5].…”
Section: Storing Domainmentioning
confidence: 99%