2021
DOI: 10.21014/acta_imeko.v10i1.884
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Finite Element Analysis of the Parthenon marble block- steel clamp system response under acceleration

Abstract: <p class="Abstract">Finite element analysis is employed to investigate the mechanical behaviour and failure scenarios of the marble block–steel clamp ancient masonry system utilised in the Parthenon (Athens Acropolis) under static loading analysis. The input data for the model are acquired by the laboratory testing of early 20th century restoration steel clamps, such as through tensile strength measurements and metallography, as well as bibliographic sources from various scientific fields (i.e. material … Show more

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“…The historic restoration steel joints, used under the permission of the Acropolis Restoration Service, contain very low concentrations of carbon and other alloying elements and inclusions such as sulfur. Their chemical composition along with their mechanical properties (microhardness and tensile stress values), studied by the authors in previous work [26], are very close to the ones of the original ancient and other restoration clamps [27], [29], [31].…”
Section: Second Experimental Phasementioning
confidence: 67%
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“…The historic restoration steel joints, used under the permission of the Acropolis Restoration Service, contain very low concentrations of carbon and other alloying elements and inclusions such as sulfur. Their chemical composition along with their mechanical properties (microhardness and tensile stress values), studied by the authors in previous work [26], are very close to the ones of the original ancient and other restoration clamps [27], [29], [31].…”
Section: Second Experimental Phasementioning
confidence: 67%
“…The metallurgical examination and post-assessment of corrosion and mechanical performance of iron and low carbon steel clamps and dowels (ancient and restoration materials) at the Acropolis monuments has been investigated by research groups in collaboration with the Acropolis Restoration Service [26]- [31].…”
Section: State Of the Artmentioning
confidence: 99%