“…According to Saint-Venant's principle, the phenomenon of stress concentration generally appears near the point where the object is subjected to force. However, after a certain distance from the point of application of the force, the stress distribution tends to be uniform, that is, the local load of the object only affects a relatively small area near it, and the local effect of uneven stress can be ignored at a longer distance [11]. In this working condition, the large deformation of the pipe soil is mainly concentrated in a certain range on both sides of the fault, and the pipe section far away from the fault will move with the soil.…”