“…For the inter-laminar damage, the Virtual Crack Closure Technique (VCCT) and the Cohesive Zone Model (CZM) are mostly applied. The main disadvantage of VCCT is the lack of damage initiation criteria [21] contrary to CZM, whose use has been recently boosted for predicting delamination growth. Despite of the method's increased application by researchers [3], [9], [14], [17], [18], [22]- [26] one of the main disadvantages of CZM is the reduced computational efficiency [9], [14], [18], [22], [23], [26].…”