“…The accurate static and transient loading heat flux are acquired by heat flux sensor (HFS), which is installed with high temperature components in the power system, and the parameter is of great significance for guiding the design and health monitoring of high temperature components (Wrbanek and Fralick, 2007a; Frankel, 2012). According to the boundary conditions of the differential equation of heat conduction, there are three measuring methods in HFS: - The devices based on the conservation of energy with complex package structure, which influence the flow field distribution, the typical examples include the thin skin calorimeter, slug calorimeter and water calorimeter (Mehta et al , 1988).
- The devices based on the semi-infinite general assumption, which cannot be used in steady-state test, such as coaxial thermocouples and thin-film resistance elements (Manjhi and Kumar, 2019).
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