2017
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.95.044017
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Finite-distance corrections to the gravitational bending angle of light in the strong deflection limit

Abstract: Continuing work initiated in an earlier publication [Ishihara, Suzuki, Ono, Kitamura, Asada, Phys. Rev. D 94, 084015 (2016) ], we discuss a method of calculating the bending angle of light in a static, spherically symmetric and asymptotically flat spacetime, especially by taking account of the finite distance from a lens object to a light source and a receiver. For this purpose, we use the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to define the bending angle of light, such that the definition can be valid also in the strong def… Show more

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Cited by 167 publications
(137 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
(56 reference statements)
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“…In Refs. [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34] we find applications of the method to the study of a variety of different spacetimes with spherical symmetry, and in [35] the method was modified by Werner in order to allow the study of gravitational lensing in rotating and stationary spacetimes. This new version was applied to a variety of metrics in Refs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Refs. [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34] we find applications of the method to the study of a variety of different spacetimes with spherical symmetry, and in [35] the method was modified by Werner in order to allow the study of gravitational lensing in rotating and stationary spacetimes. This new version was applied to a variety of metrics in Refs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 1959 Darwin pointed out that an infinite number of ghost images appear near a light sphere or photon sphere [5,6] in the Schwarzschild spacetime [7]. The gravitational lensing of these faint images has been discussed by several authors [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Very recently, Werner [87] extended and applied the optical geometry to the case of stationary black holes. Further, under some physically realistic assumptions GBT was used in studies of various astrophysical objects, such as Ellis wormholes by Jusufi [88], wormholes in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory [89][90][91], black holes with topological defects and deflection angle for finite distance by Ishihara et al [88,[98][99][100][101][102][103]. In Ref.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%