“…Figure 1.2: Schematics indicating the cracking behavior and failure in ceramic matrix composite (Liu, 2015) Within the framework of linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM), the stress intensity factors are essential parameters providing the measure of the dominant elastic fields in a local region surrounding the crack edge. Various researchers employed the concept of LEFM to develop solution techniques for determining the stress intensity factors for cracks in dissimilar media (e.g., Lee et al, 1987;Huang and Kardomateas, 2001;Chang and Wu, 2003;Chen et al, 2005;Xiao et al, 2005;Hao, 2006;Noda et al, 2006;Rungamornrat, 2006;Chang and Xu, 2007;Yue et al, 2007;Marsavina and Sadowski, 2008;Chen et al, 2010;Tu et al, 2013;Liu, 2015).…”