2008
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.78.012356
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Finite automata for caching in matrix product algorithms

Abstract: A diagram is introduced for visualizing matrix product states which makes transparent a connection between matrix product factorizations of states and operators, and complex weighted finite state automata. It is then shown how one can proceed in the opposite direction: writing an automaton that "generates" an operator gives one an immediate matrix product factorization of it. Matrix product factorizations have the advantage of reducing the cost of computing expectation values by facilitating caching of interme… Show more

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Cited by 113 publications
(139 citation statements)
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“…The numerical method used here is well-documented and compared to other methods in wide use (such as the density matrix renormalization group method) in the papers by Verstreate et al 68 and by Crosswhite and Bacon 83 . We will therefore not enter a discussion of the full numerical details but only sketch a few of the essential ideas.…”
Section: Appendix A: Numerical Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The numerical method used here is well-documented and compared to other methods in wide use (such as the density matrix renormalization group method) in the papers by Verstreate et al 68 and by Crosswhite and Bacon 83 . We will therefore not enter a discussion of the full numerical details but only sketch a few of the essential ideas.…”
Section: Appendix A: Numerical Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The long-range Hamiltonian is represented by a single matrix product operator (MPO) in our calculations. A simple way of constructing the matrices of the MPO is to utilize the connection with finite automata or hidden Markov models 68,83 , where the matrices represents the action of a finite automaton or the transition rules of a hidden Markov model where the emitted symbols are exactly the strings of operators whose tensor product occurs in the Hamiltonian Eq. (3).…”
Section: Appendix A: Numerical Detailsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…That is, a measurable statement such as "the d 2 × d 2 partial determinant is equal to the identity" is equivalent to the statement "the data can be modeled by uncorrelated states and measurements over a ddimensional Hilbert space." Similar forms of analysis have come up in the context of matrix product states [11][12][13], a way of representing various kinds of many-body quantum states that is particularly elegant for calculating correlation functions. Similar analyses can also be found in the more abstract context of (generalized) Baysian networks [14][15][16] where the presence of hidden variables with in a model or causal structure result in a rich set of testable constraints on the probabilities associated with the observed variables.…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To see how operators of matrix-product form [9][10][11] arise naturally within such a prescription, we express each ancilla-qubit unitary in terms of an orthonormal basis…”
Section: Optimal Implementation Of Nonlocal Unitaries Within the mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In other words, we demonstrate it is always possible to satisfy both conditions of the sequentiality and unitarity of the ancilla-qubit operations at the same time, however, at the price of ending up with a sequentially implemented unitary whose action is not perfectly equivalent to the original global unitary but is rather closest to that in some sense. This will be realized by exploiting the tools from matrix-product operator (MPO) theory [9][10][11]. We also study the role of initial correlations between the ancilla and qubits upon sequential preparation of unitaries and the way they could ever affect the evolution of the joint ancilla-qubit system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%