“…Thus, a limited number of experimental works on the process of fines accumulation 2,5,23,24 and only some attempts concerning the modeling and conceptualization of dynamics of fines deposition have been reported. 3,4,25,26 The few available experimental studies showed that the pressure drop increases monotonically with the concentration of fine particles and this increase correlates well with the reduction in effective porosity arising from the accumulation of the fines. All the experimental studies suggest that the major change resulting from deposition of fine particles involves the effective size and geometry of catalyst particles, the surface characteristics of the catalyst particles, the porosity, and the effective porosity of the bed.…”