“…The exact nature of host-supplied factors and the environmental conditions for typical chlamydial development are unknown. However, deviations from the typical developmental cycle correspond significantly to a variety of alterations in growth conditions, including the presence of antibiotics (3,21,49,59,67,78,119) or host-elaborated factors (10, 66, 107) and deviations in the levels of essential nutrients (1, 25). These conditions generally delay RB maturation, inhibit differentiation to infectious EBs, and are associated with gross morphological alterations of RBs typified by markedly enlarged, atypical chlamydial forms.…”