Primary maxillary and mandibular eentral incisors were experimentally intruded on 13 monkeys, in order to examine changes of the enamel in the permanent successors. To study the effect of removal of the displaced tooth, the left primary incisor was extracted 1 h after the trauma, whereas that on the right was left in the jaw. Six weeks later the animals were sacrificed. Maeroscopically, circumscribed areas of opaeities on labial enamel were noted. The SEM examination showed tbat non-affeeted parts of enamel had reached anatomical form, whereas imbibition studies and microradiographs demonstrated that the maturation process was far from complete. Arrest of enamel matur'ation was noted as corresponding to the extent of the surface opacity. In the SEM small areas displaying rupture of the surfaee enamel were seen. No differences were observed either maeroscopically or histologieally in relation to immediate removal or preservation of the intruded primary incisor.