Abstract:The study of transfer learning in rotating equipment fault diagnosis helps overcome the problem of low sample marker data and accelerates the practical application of diagnostic algorithms. Previously reported methods still require numerous fault data samples; however, it is unrealistic to obtain information about the different health states of rotating equipment under all operating conditions. In this paper, a two-stage, fine-grained, fault diagnosis framework is proposed for implementing fault diagnosis acro… Show more
“…The generated energy-time-frequency representations are used to visualize 2D heatmaps that map the signal's energy across time-frequency instants. Accordingly, computer vision and DL techniques are leveraged where these heatmaps serve as input images [200]- [208], [212], [217], [222], [223], [227], [228], [230], [232], [233], [238], [239], [241]. 3) Transformation coefficients as signal representations: In these approaches, the generated mappings are treated as transformed representations of the signal.…”
Recent advancements in sensing, measurement, and computing technologies
have significantly expanded the potential for signal-based applications,
leveraging the synergy between signal processing and Machine Learning
(ML) to improve both performance and reliability. This fusion represents
a critical point in the evolution of signal-based systems, highlighting
the need to bridge the existing knowledge gap between these two
interdisciplinary fields. Despite many attempts in the existing
literature to bridge this gap, most are limited to specific applications
and focus mainly on feature extraction, often assuming extensive prior
knowledge in signal processing. This assumption creates a significant
obstacle for a wide range of readers. To address these challenges, this
paper takes an integrated article approach. It begins with a detailed
tutorial on the fundamentals of signal processing, providing the reader
with the necessary background knowledge. Following this, it explores the
key stages of a standard signal processing-based ML pipeline, offering
an in-depth review of feature extraction techniques, their inherent
challenges, and solutions. Differing from existing literature, this work
offers an application-independent review and introduces a novel
classification taxonomy for feature extraction techniques. Furthermore,
it aims at linking theoretical concepts with practical applications, and
demonstrates this through two specific use cases: a spectral-based
method for condition monitoring of rolling bearings and a wavelet energy
analysis for epilepsy detection using EEG signals. In addition to
theoretical contributions, this work promotes a collaborative research
culture by providing a public repository of relevant Python and MATLAB
signal processing codes. This effort is intended to support
collaborative research efforts and ensure the reproducibility of the
results presented.
“…The generated energy-time-frequency representations are used to visualize 2D heatmaps that map the signal's energy across time-frequency instants. Accordingly, computer vision and DL techniques are leveraged where these heatmaps serve as input images [200]- [208], [212], [217], [222], [223], [227], [228], [230], [232], [233], [238], [239], [241]. 3) Transformation coefficients as signal representations: In these approaches, the generated mappings are treated as transformed representations of the signal.…”
Recent advancements in sensing, measurement, and computing technologies
have significantly expanded the potential for signal-based applications,
leveraging the synergy between signal processing and Machine Learning
(ML) to improve both performance and reliability. This fusion represents
a critical point in the evolution of signal-based systems, highlighting
the need to bridge the existing knowledge gap between these two
interdisciplinary fields. Despite many attempts in the existing
literature to bridge this gap, most are limited to specific applications
and focus mainly on feature extraction, often assuming extensive prior
knowledge in signal processing. This assumption creates a significant
obstacle for a wide range of readers. To address these challenges, this
paper takes an integrated article approach. It begins with a detailed
tutorial on the fundamentals of signal processing, providing the reader
with the necessary background knowledge. Following this, it explores the
key stages of a standard signal processing-based ML pipeline, offering
an in-depth review of feature extraction techniques, their inherent
challenges, and solutions. Differing from existing literature, this work
offers an application-independent review and introduces a novel
classification taxonomy for feature extraction techniques. Furthermore,
it aims at linking theoretical concepts with practical applications, and
demonstrates this through two specific use cases: a spectral-based
method for condition monitoring of rolling bearings and a wavelet energy
analysis for epilepsy detection using EEG signals. In addition to
theoretical contributions, this work promotes a collaborative research
culture by providing a public repository of relevant Python and MATLAB
signal processing codes. This effort is intended to support
collaborative research efforts and ensure the reproducibility of the
results presented.
“…The core concept of this approach is to maximize the utilization of available sample information in situations with limited data, thereby improving model training and prediction. Dong et al [29] introduced a fine-grained classification algorithm with deep feature decomposition to mitigate the interference of redundant features by decomposing the data into features, followed by a fine-grained classifier for cross-domain fault diagnosis in data without target domains. Zheng et al [30] constructed a primary consistent meaning across domains using prior knowledge and learned discriminative and domaininvariant fault features, leading to improved classification results across multiple datasets.…”
Transfer learning in bearing fault diagnosis can effectively improve model generalization and accelerate the practical application of fault diagnosis algorithms. However, previous algorithms primarily focused on simple transfer conditions like known target domain data or the same device. In industrial practice, the conditions for algorithm transfer are more complex. Therefore, cross-domain fault diagnosis under complex transfer conditions is a challenging task with significant practical value. This paper proposes a new bearing fault diagnosis algorithm based on attention mechanism and feature enhancement, which provides better feature extraction capabilities. The main approach involves performing deep aliasing on deep features and training the model to identify domain-invariant classification features under extreme conditions for effective fault diagnosis. Additionally, our network performs well in handling low signal-to-noise ratio problems. Extensive experiments were conducted on three different bearing case studies to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, showing superior performance compared to other deep transfer learning methods.
“…Transfer learning (TL) technology has been introduced to facilitate fault diagnosis and expand the application scope of contemporary intelligent fault diagnosis methods based on deep learning technology [16,17]. Transfer learning models enable the transmission of knowledge acquired from one domain to another, such as domain adversarial neural networks (DANN) [18], domain separation networks [19], maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) [20], and D-coral [21], thereby facilitating classification, detection, and other tasks in the target domain. Wu et al [22] proposed a diagnostic method for rotating machinery under variable working conditions based on a DANN, wherein the attention mechanism module was integrated into the feature extractor.…”
High-quality labeled data are crucial prerequisites for ensuring the effectiveness of fault diagnosis methods based on deep learning technology. However, in practical scenarios, providing abundant training data with accurate labels for these approaches is unfeasible owing to the constraints imposed by the operating and working conditions. To tackle this realistic challenge, we propose an innovative feature separation simulation-assisted transfer framework (FSSATF) for the fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. The primary concept of FSSATF is to leverage dynamic simulation-assisted data as a surrogate for the labeled data of actual equipment and integrate the feature separation network to explicitly extract domain-independent and fault-discriminative features from the simulated and actual domains, facilitating knowledge transfer and enhancing fault diagnosis capabilities. Specifically, we design a feature separation network consisting of two feature extractors. The special feature extractor is trained with the proposed target domain classification loss to explicitly separate the noisy features from the actual data. Moreover, our proposed domain adaptive loss function effectively narrows the distribution discrepancy between the simulated and actual data, promoting the shared feature extractor to capture domain-invariant and fault-discriminative features. Additionally, clustering learning is embedded into FSSATF to minimize the distance between samples of the same category, strengthening the model's capabilities for feature extraction, and improving its performance in real machinery fault diagnosis. Artificially damaged and run-to-failure datasets were employed to validate the effectiveness and superiority of FSSATF. The comparative analysis results demonstrate that the fault diagnosis performance surpasses those of other advanced transfer learning fault diagnosis methods.
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