“…For example, differences in topography, forest cover, and urbanization in terrestrial habitats and wind, tides, and upwelling in aquatic environments can lead to variability in the microclimatic conditions a species experiences across its distribution (Doniol-Valcroze et al, 2007;Schofield et al, 2009;Lembrechts et al, 2019;Bosso et al, 2022;Müller et al, 2023). This variability has the potential to create microhabitats, which can be selectively used by organisms to improve reproductive success, increase access to prey, avoid predators, or thermoregulate (Doniol-Valcroze et al, 2007;Schofield et al, 2009;Petty et al, 2012;Searcy et al, 2013;Müller et al, 2023). Under changing climate conditions, microhabitats may function as microrefugia, defined as small areas with favorable environmental conditions in which some populations may persist while protected from the broader unfavorable landscape (Rull, 2009;Hannah et al, 2014;Lembrechts et al, 2019).…”