2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2007.01.006
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Financing and takeovers

Abstract: This paper analyzes the interaction between financial leverage and takeover activity. We develop a dynamic model of takeovers in which the financing strategies of bidding firms and the timing and terms of takeovers are jointly determined. In the paper, capital structure plays the role of a commitment device, and determines the outcome of the acquisition contest. We demonstrate that there exists an asymmetric equilibrium in financing policies with endogenous leverage, bankruptcy, and takeover terms, in which th… Show more

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Cited by 115 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
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“…Extant research provides an extensive set of factors influencing acquirer bids, including imperfect information (Morellec and Zhdanov 2008), simultaneous determination of production and portfolio optimization (Ashton and Atkins 1984), agency costs (Jensen and Meckling 1976), discouragement of competing bids (Fishman 1989), real options frameworks (Hackbarth and Morellec 2008;Morellec and Zhdanov 2008), and international transactions (Madura et al 1991). Eccles et al (1999) identify five types of M&A synergies: cost savings, revenue enhancements, process improvements, financial engineering, and tax benefits.…”
Section: Merger and Acquisition Premiums And Taxationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extant research provides an extensive set of factors influencing acquirer bids, including imperfect information (Morellec and Zhdanov 2008), simultaneous determination of production and portfolio optimization (Ashton and Atkins 1984), agency costs (Jensen and Meckling 1976), discouragement of competing bids (Fishman 1989), real options frameworks (Hackbarth and Morellec 2008;Morellec and Zhdanov 2008), and international transactions (Madura et al 1991). Eccles et al (1999) identify five types of M&A synergies: cost savings, revenue enhancements, process improvements, financial engineering, and tax benefits.…”
Section: Merger and Acquisition Premiums And Taxationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… This aspect of the model is related to Clayton and Ravid (2002) and Morellec and Zhdanov (2008), who show that more levered bidders tend to bid less aggressively. The assumption that ρ<1/2 ensures that program below is concave and that its first‐order condition, that is, , characterizes the global optimum. …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hackbarth and Morellec (2008) use the real option approach to examine merger and disinvestment decisions postmerger and analyze their implications for stock returns. Morellec and Zhdanov (2008) and Tarsalewska (2015) discuss the effects of capital structure on mergers. The stated models include only one source of uncertainty.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%