Financial Technology in Indonesia: Effect of Risk on Financial Performance in Peer-To-Peer Lending

Abstract

This study aims to acquire empirical evidence related to the effect of risk on financial performance in peer-to-peer lending in Indonesia. By exploring the financial statements throughout 2019-2020. The test uses a panel data regression model, the Common Effect Model as the selected estimation regression model. Financial risk is measured by Operating Income Operating Expenses (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). In contrast, financial performance is measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The results of this study showed that the solvency risk projected by DAR, DER, and CAR had proven to influence the profitability of peer-to-peer lending in Indonesia projected by both ROA and ROE.

Changes in Banking Industry Stock Prices: The Role of Risk, Good Governance, Earnings, and Capital

“…Capital or capital in this research uses the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). This ratio is effective when a bank experiences losses because it shows how capable the bank is of covering assets that experience a decrease in its capital adequacy (Putri & Wibisono, 2022).…”

“…This research uses the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), which measures a bank's resilience in facing risks that may arise. If the CAR is high, the bank has sufficient capital and financial resources to manage assets and pay off its obligations (Cahyani & Putri, 2018;Putri & Wibisono, 2022). It can be concluded that a high CAR value indicates that the bank has sufficient capital to carry out its operational activities, which can be a positive signal and can increase the demand or supply of stock prices.…”