2012
DOI: 10.1007/s11300-012-0214-x
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Financial Leverage and Shareholder’s Required Returns: Evidence from South Africa Corporate Sector

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Cited by 13 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Past researchers (see Rajan, Zingales 1995;Frank, Goyal 2008;Eldomiaty, Ismail 2009;Nunkoo, Boateng 2010;Matemilola et al 2012) use balance sheet and income statement data to conduct capital structure research. Similarly, we use balance sheet and income statement data to analyze adjustment to long-run optimal debt level predicted by dynamic trade-off theory.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Past researchers (see Rajan, Zingales 1995;Frank, Goyal 2008;Eldomiaty, Ismail 2009;Nunkoo, Boateng 2010;Matemilola et al 2012) use balance sheet and income statement data to conduct capital structure research. Similarly, we use balance sheet and income statement data to analyze adjustment to long-run optimal debt level predicted by dynamic trade-off theory.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adding lagged dependent variable to the model specification makes the ordinary least squares method inappropriate, because ordinary least squares require the assumption that all the explanatory variables should be exogenous. Hence, GMM is the preferred method when lagged dependent variable is included in a model, because it maximizes an objective function that includes moment restrictions that the correlation between the error term and the lagged explanatory variable is zero (Nunkoo and Boateng, 2010;Matemilola et al, 2012).…”
Section: Model Specificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This implies that firms in South Africa retain more of their profit to reduce the need for external financing as predicted by the pecking order theory (Flannery & Rangan, 2006;Matemilola et al, 2012, Ramjee & Gwatidzo, 2012. On the other hand, the inverse and significant relationship between leverage and profitability indicates the presence of the dynamic trade-off theory.…”
Section: Empirical Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%