“…In psychological perspectives, SOC has consequently been framed as a wellness-protecting (Bernabé et al, 2009) and stress resource (Jakobsson, 2011;Lindström & Eriksson, 2005;Togari, Yamazaki, Nakayama, & Shimizu, 2007) orientation to life. SOC originates as a psychological construct from Antonovsky's salutogenic theory in which people's mental health or psychological well-being constitutes oscillation along a behavioural continuum ranging from optimal health to total ill health (Barnard, Peters, & Muller, 2010;Jakobsson, 2011;Lindström & Eriksson, 2005). Antonovsky (1979) coined the term SOC, defining the concept broadly as a general and universal life-orientation (Gropp, Geldenhuys, & Visser, 2007;Muller & Rothmann, 2009).…”