“…Should we find both and to be positive, then fractional increases in volatilities will lead to increases in FDI based on increasing FD values up to the point where FDI is optimized. However, with the hindsight that volatilities deter capital inflows (Asamoah et al., 2016; Cavallari & d'Addona, 2013) and that FD attracts FDI (Agbloyor et al., 2014; Asamoah & Alagidede, 2021; Asamoah et al., 2021b), there is the probability of an adverse effect of EXRV and positive effect of FD on FDI. In such a scenario, we seek to determine the percentile levels of FD necessary to reduce any adverse impact of volatility on FDI and, if possible, to completely eradicate the negative impact.…”