“…Nonetheless, there are some papers that estimate the effects of these operations for the Euro area and for specific countries. For instance, Balfoussia and Gibson (2015) conclude that there is a significant impact of the TLTRO on the real economy activity, both for the Euro area as a whole and for the specific case of Greece, via an easing of the financial conditions, affecting several real economy indicators, verified as positive and significant, and possibly resulting in an overall economic growth increase. The authors used a financial conditions index (FCI) developed by Angelopoulou, Balfoussia, and Gibson (2013), which includes a wide range of prices, quantities, spreads and survey data, in line with the economic theory followed by the authors, combined with a VAR framework, in order to estimate the potential impact of TLTRO on several economic activity aspects.…”