Financial and economic foundations of local self-government in rural areas (on the example of the Karaganda region)

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to analyze and assess conditions for the development of fi nancial and economic foundations of local self-government in rural areas of Karaganda region. Methodology. The local community creates and adapts governance institutions and shapes policies and measures that contribute to the development of its region. Capacity building opportunities for local communities were determined by setting priorities for their development and access to resources and services, coordination of actions at the level of local government and higher state bodies. Originality / value of research. Fiscal capacity of the territory, calculated taking into account the funds of budgets of all levels of the budgetary system per capita looks so that the ratio of expenditures of budgets can vary signifi cantly in diff erent territories as well as the ratio of population groups whose income depends on these budgets due to the uneven location across the territory of the number of budgetary organizations, which are fi nanced by higher-level budgets. Findings. Despite signifi cant diff erences between the regions of the republic and in some cases the uniqueness of situations common to all regions is the nature of the links between the individual elements of the reproduction process, patterns of infl uence of the components on all parts of the process. The totality of these elements and their links forms the reproduction cycle. Therefore, the author considered the indicators characterizing the Karaganda region, where, as a hypothesis, the relationship between the resulting indicator of the GRP of agriculture and such factors as financial opportunities and the yield of grain and leguminous crops was proposed and proved. It was substantiated that the eff ectiveness of public administration is one of the conditions for ensuring sustainable soci o-economic development of the country and the region and improving the welfare of the population.