2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2009.09.002
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Filtration of nanoparticles: Evolution of cake structure and pressure-drop

Abstract: a b s t r a c tThe detailed three-dimensional accumulation of deposits and the build-up of pressuredrop during filtration of compressible gases laden with nanoparticles (diameter d p =50 nm) through capillaries (1-4 mm radius) was investigated by Langevin dynamics (LD) at Peclet number, Pe, 0.01-10. At low Pe, highly porous (98%) deposits were formed while at higher Pe the porosity was slightly reduced including a void cone upstream of the capillary inlet. Three distinct deposition regimes were identified: cap… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(50 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(64 reference statements)
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“…The cake formation for 0, 750, 2,500, 5,000, 7,500, 10,000, 15,000, 20,000, 25,000 and 50,000 particles on the filter tested in this work are depicted in Figure 5. Clearly, deposited particles form dendrites in the beginning of the filtration process (at the filter top and in through the depth) as well as at the end where predominant filter cake formation takes place, which is in good agreement with the open literature [12].…”
Section: Theoretical Parametric Study and Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
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“…The cake formation for 0, 750, 2,500, 5,000, 7,500, 10,000, 15,000, 20,000, 25,000 and 50,000 particles on the filter tested in this work are depicted in Figure 5. Clearly, deposited particles form dendrites in the beginning of the filtration process (at the filter top and in through the depth) as well as at the end where predominant filter cake formation takes place, which is in good agreement with the open literature [12].…”
Section: Theoretical Parametric Study and Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…A number of theoretical studies considering the above described filter clogging mechanism [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] have already been performed for micro-fibrous filters.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[50,51] Zwar ermöglichen Impaktoren eine bessere Kontrolle über die Translationsgeschwindigkeit (und somit über die resultierende Morphologie) als Thermophoresesysteme, doch erfordern sie Niederdruckbedingungen (Abbildung 8; HWLP [39] oder SCBD [132] ), und der Prozess ist technisch anspruchsvoller. [50,51] Die Aerosolabscheidung von Nanopartikeln (Abbildung 14 b) führt selbst auf porösem Substrat zur schnellen Bildung kontinuierlicher Filme, [134] was Abbildung 14. Eigenschaften eines Films, der durch Abscheidung einzelner (a,b) [134] und agglomerierter (c,d) [133] Nanopartikel [13] erhalten wird, in Abhängigkeit von der Peclet-Zahl (Pe); d P : Primärpartikeldurchmesser, D f : fraktale Dimension, N P : Zahl der Primärpartikel im Agglomerat, k f : fraktaler Vorfaktor, R c : Kapillarenradius.…”
Section: Mechanismus Des Filmwachstums Durch Aerosolabscheidungunclassified
“…[50,51] Die Aerosolabscheidung von Nanopartikeln (Abbildung 14 b) führt selbst auf porösem Substrat zur schnellen Bildung kontinuierlicher Filme, [134] was Abbildung 14. Eigenschaften eines Films, der durch Abscheidung einzelner (a,b) [134] und agglomerierter (c,d) [133] Nanopartikel [13] erhalten wird, in Abhängigkeit von der Peclet-Zahl (Pe); d P : Primärpartikeldurchmesser, D f : fraktale Dimension, N P : Zahl der Primärpartikel im Agglomerat, k f : fraktaler Vorfaktor, R c : Kapillarenradius. a) Nanopartikel, die die Oberfläche mit der Geschwindigkeit V p erreichen, sind verschiedenen Kräften ausgesetzt, einer Widerstandskraft (drag) F d und einer Brownschen Kraft F B .…”
Section: Mechanismus Des Filmwachstums Durch Aerosolabscheidungunclassified
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