“…Inverse heat transfer problem (Inverse Heat Transfer Problems, IHTP) means inversion unknown characteristic parameters of heat conduction objects using the internal or surface local heat measurement [1,2], such as thermal physical parameters, thermal boundary conditions, geometric boundary shape, and heat conduction coefficient. Inverse heat conduction problem has a broad application prospect in nondestructive testing, geometry optimization, aerospace engineering, power engineering, mechanical engineering, construction engineering, biological engineering, metallurgical engineering, materials processing, biomedical and food engineering, and other fields [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12].…”