We
show a technique to produce suspended graphene with a short
processing time and very low temperature by employing a pulsed arc
plasma. The catalytically active metal plasma (isolated ions and electrons
of metal) is revealed to be transmissible through a suspended amorphous
carbon (a-C) membrane, and the a-C evolves into highly graphitized
C (sp2-C). The produced sp2-C is referred to
as transmissible plasma-evolved graphene (TPEG). In this process,
a pulsed arc plasma is generated from negatively biased metal electrodes,
where each pulse lasts for a fraction of a second, and the catalytic
activity of the plasma into the sample surface is tuned by both the
applied bias voltage at cathode and the number of pulses. Furthermore,
TPEG with nanoparticles and single-walled carbon nanotubes are successfully
produced onto transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation window
by employing a dual-pulsed arc plasma source, indicating that this
process is an efficient approach to fabricate their heterostructures,
and ascertains that the TPEG can be utilized for the characterization
of zero- and one-dimensional materials, such as graphene synthesized
by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). In addition, even a-C on a polymer
support is successfully transformed into graphene by the TPEG technique
without sacrificing the polymer support, which confirmed that TPEG
is formed near room temperature. This process is an avenue for the
transformation of various amorphous materials into their crystalline
structure, similar to the transformation of a-C into sp2-C.